|
There are certain
speech problems in your child that you may be able to
deal with it yourself. Others may require professional
help.
Two common
speech problems are described here: speech delay
and stuttering.
What is
speech delay?
Speech delay
is the delay in the development or use of the mechanisms
that produce speech (making intelligible sounds). It is
closely related to but is different from language
development, which is the development or a usage
of a language.
There are numerous
factors which can influence the age that your child will
start to speak. One of them could be related to a poor
hearing problem. Most babies should have undergone hearing
test in the first year. But if your child is still not
saying anything at all by the time he/she is 14 months
old, it is suggested to have a re-test. If a child has
dyslexia, he/she may have difficulities making sounds
which makes up a word.
What is
Stuttering?
Stuttering
is also known as stammering. When a child's timing mechanism
with their speech are not yet fully matured, it may cause
a disruption in the way sound is being produced. When
this occurs, a child may stutters. Involuntary sound repetition
which includes abnormal hesitation or pausing before speech,
and the prolongation of certain sounds are common manifestations
of stutterings.
Stuttering
does not mean that your child is any less intelligent.
Apart from their speech impediment, people who stutter
may be normal in most cases.
Relating
to a child who stutters.
A child who
stutters may be made fun of by their peers. This could
lead to a loss of self esteem and confidence. It is important
to relate well and encourage a child who stutters.
- Be patient.
Do not rush or interupt a child to finish a sentence for
him/her. Let the child finish the sentence by him/herself.
- Try to reduce
stressful situations which may makes it more difficult
for the child to speak.
- Give your
child full attention and look at him/her in the eye when
listening to the child. Do not make it more difficult
by being distracted.
- Most people
who stutter do not have this problem when they are singing.
Encourage your child to sing to build up confidence and
self image.
How to help
your stuttering child.
There are a
few suggested methods you can try at home to help your
stuttering child. But it is by no means a replacement
for seeking professional help when necessary.
- Lit a candle
and let your child whisper into the flame without blowing
the flame out. Stuttering is often lessen when a child
speak softly.
- Encourage
your child to take a deep breath before he/she starts
to speak. Continue in between sentences.
- Try singing
with your child and have fun. This helps the child to
build confidence.
- Seek professional
help if needed. Speech therapy may help increase fluency
.
|
