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Gifted Children Characteristics and its unpredictable development





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You are here: Home > Child Learning and Development > Gifted Children Characteristics

Contrary to popular belief, rearing gifted children is not easy at all. In fact, it can be more difficult on the part of the parents than the child because gifted children do not really develop at the predictable rate that other children do. Moreover, there is no written handbook that parents of gifted children can turn to. Yes, there are materials that offer suggestions and recommendations as to how to facilitate the development of your gifted child. However, there is no be-all, end-all material that can be used by all parents as a sole guide to facilitating development. The bottom line here is that the developmental flow of gifted children is relative to the child itself and can be downright unpredictable and difficult - both for parents and the child.

 

When a gifted child enters school for the first time, you need to remember that the child has already acquired certain academic skills that her peers are yet to acquire. He might have mastered skills of kindergarten level at the early age of 3 years old. This is indeed good at the academic level. However, as a parent, you need to remember that he would still have the physical, emotional, and social development of kids his age. He might still have difficulty tying his shoelaces or he might still be prone to having temper tantrums. Keeping these considerations in mind, it is not really appropriate to enroll him into a higher grade, just because his mental development is significantly higher than that of his peers.

But then again, if you enroll him in the grade that is suited to his age, he might experience a level of frustration as well. This is because he already knows things that his peers are yet to know. Now, this is a good thing when you are already older, like in middle school or in high school where this would be a feat of achievement of some sort. But in kindergarten, this can be embarrassing for your child - and a frustration to some teachers as well. So, really, what should be done?

Let us look into the concept of socialization here. During the first few years of schooling, socialization is a large aspect to consider - socialization in the form of acceptance by both teachers and fellow students. If the teacher sees that your gifted child has mastered certain skills or material that the other students have yet to master, then she might neglect to include him in the daily activities. This might not be done in purpose because the teacher just might be thinking about the welfare of the other kids, that other children might need more attention. But from the perspective of your gifted child, this would be the opposite of acceptance already.

Moreover, when your gifted child discovers that he is a bit different from his classmates, mainly because he has mastered material in advance, he would not take this as an achievement right then and there. Rather, he would find it hard to grasp the concept of being an advanced learner and will then find it harder to communicate with his peers, resulting in the lack of peer acceptance.

Varying Development Rates in Gifted Children

It is important to note that gifted children have varying rates of development. For instance, a gifted child might know how to read already by the age of 3. However, this does not mean that the child has the highest IQ already. You have to take into account that a gifted child's development would occur in spurts, and this would be dependent on his interests as well as the learning opportunities that are given to him. An early reader, for example, may have stayed at the same reading level up until he reached age 5, where he suddenly developed reading skills that are of 4th grade level overnight.

Thus, it is very common to find gifted children experiencing gaps between their skills and their emotional and physical competencies. A gifted child may be able to speak coherently and read very fluently but is still unable to play simple parlor games or even hide and seek as well as kids his age could. Adult guidance is then very much needed during this period, as the child could feel so frustrated, to the point that he could start throwing tantrums, or could decide to give up on school projects even without starting them.

The Importance of Being Realistic

Being realistic is key here. As a parent of a gifted child, it may be easy for you to be misled by your child's advanced skills and abilities. You just might have higher expectations in other areas of development as well. Do not feel too bad about yourself if you are guilty of this because a lot of parents are guilty of the same thing as well.

As such, you need to hold realistic expectations of your child and you should remember that there is no general interpretation that you can make of your child's behavior. What may appear as lazy behavior just might not be lazy at all. Rather, this may just be misinterpretation on your part. The only generalization that you can make is that gifted children will demonstrate their skills and abilities in various ways. If need by, seek the assistance of a professional child psychologist so that you can be sure to find the right track and stay on it throughout the unpredictable developmental flow of your gifted child.

 

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- Homeschooling Gifted Children

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