Like
an adult, every child needs appropriate amounts of
calories, proteins, minerals, and vitamins to grow.
The
new Food Guide Pyramid Guidelines outline the amount
of grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy products, and
meats or beans people should eat daily. Children between
the ages of four and six can usually have serving
sizes recommended for adults, while younger children,
who have smaller stomachs and lower nutritional needs,
need smaller amounts of food. But apart from consuming
the right quantity, parents should keep in mind that
exposure to a wide variety of healthful foods early
in a child's life can set the stage for more variety
later. Since children are often reluctant to try new
foods and would be happy eating the same foods every
day, the role of the parent is that of a guide towards
a healthy and nutritional food lifestyle.
First
of all, it is important for growing children to get
the full range of important nutrients, especially
protein, iron, calcium, and vitamin A. Although appetite
variations are considered by experts as normal and
might increase during times of rapid growth, or diminish
during periods of slow growth, the general rule of
thumb is that a 3 year old needs not more than 1,300
calories daily, a 10 year old around 2,000 and an
adolescent may require as many as 2,800 depending
on the height, weight and daily activity level.
1)
Fruits and Vegetables: Have always available in the
fridge, plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables that
your kids can chew in case they are suddenly hungry
or in-between lunches. Remember to keep fruit juice
on one service daily since the sugar this drink contains
has a lot of ˇ®hidden' calories. Broccoli, carrots,
and vegetables with bright colors, usually attract
children's attention and help them fill their stomachs
with something healthy instead of a bag of fried potato
chips.
2)
Dairy products: Foods that are rich in calcium are
essential for children and adults helping them build
and maintain strong bones. Low fat milk and fat-free
dairy products should be served daily and kids have
to eat cheeses with 2-6 grams of fat per ounce. The
needed calcium can also enter your child's organism
if he or she consumes orange juice and eats yogurt.
Treats made with frozen yogurt and fruits, or milkshakes
made with low-fat milk are always welcomed and provide
the necessary sweet taste children usually crave.
3)
Grains: In fact, your child's diet should be based
on grains and starches. Whole grain products also
contain iron that kids need and whole-wheat bread
or pasta can give them the necessary grains for their
bodies to function properly.
4)
Liquids: Remember to serve your child plenty of water
and low-fat milk. Avoid sugary sodas and high-fat
ice-cream milkshakes.
5)
Portions: Always serve appropriate portions and weight
your kids often. Sugary foods or those containing
high-fat ingredients should be generally avoided.
Offer healthy snacks, like vegetables, fruits or a
ball of whole-grain cereal and allow them to eat crackers
with cheese and low-fat chocolate milk.
Finally,
you have to check if your child is gaining the normal
amount of weight as it grows up and that it exercises
often. Outdoor activities and a healthy diet plan
are enough to provide your kids with the necessary
amount of energy they need and build strong bodies.
About
The Author: Jonathon Hardcastle writes articles for
http://yournutritionsource.net/
- In addition, Jonathon also writes articles for http://cookingforfun.net/
and http://forcouplessake.com/.
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